Scanheads for Laser Material Processing
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Frequently Asked Questions
What Are Scanheads?
Scanheads are electro-optical subsystems that steer a focused laser beam across a work surface using galvanometer-driven mirrors and precision optics. In laser material processing, scanheads enable high-speed, programmable beam positioning for marking, engraving, micro-machining, drilling, and selective surface treatment.
Typical scanheads integrate galvanometer scanners, F-theta or telecentric lenses, input beam conditioning, position feedback electronics, and optional internal control interfaces. They are used with continuous-wave and pulsed laser sources across UV, visible, and IR bands, depending on mirror coatings and optics design.
Typical Specifications of Scanheads
When evaluating scanheads on FindLight, engineers typically compare:
- Aperture size: Common clear apertures range from ~7 mm to 30 mm+, impacting compatible beam diameter, spot size, and maximum power handling.
- Wavelength range: Variants optimized for 355 nm, 532 nm, 1064 nm, 10.6 µm, or broadband; coatings and F-theta lens materials must match the laser source.
- Field of view / marking field: Defined at a given focal length (e.g., 100×100 mm, 300×300 mm); determines maximum work area without mechanical motion.
- Scan speed and dynamics: Specified in m/s, cps, or small-angle step response; higher speeds enable high-throughput marking and processing.
- Spot size and distortion: Influenced by optics design and aperture; critical for micro-feature resolution and uniformity across the field.
- Cooling and power handling: Air- or water-cooled scanheads with specified maximum average and peak laser power.
- Interfaces: Common control interfaces include XY2-100, SL2-100, or proprietary digital links for integration with laser controllers and software.
Use Cases and Selection Guidance
Scanheads on FindLight support applications such as laser marking and coding on metals and polymers, PCB and semiconductor micro-machining, additive manufacturing, surface texturing, and precision drilling.
For procurement and R&D, compare scanheads by matching wavelength, aperture, and field of view to your laser source and required feature size. Assess scan speed versus positioning accuracy, check thermal management for your duty cycle, and verify mechanical interfaces to existing motion stages or workstations.
On FindLight you can review detailed datasheets for multiple scanheads side by side, then request quotes directly from manufacturers and distributors. No registration is required to contact suppliers, enabling rapid technical clarification and pricing for prototype or production deployments.